Wycinanki is a traditional Polish folk art. These folk paper cutouts were used in the 1800's by Polish peasants to decorate their houses. They usually hung these decorations on white walls and along ceiling beams to make the house more cheery. The cutouts are symmetrical with nature designs and geometric shapes (and lots of roosters). They are also used for occasions such as Christmas (maybe a symmetrical Christmas tree shape) and Easter. They are also sometimes layered (different colored cutouts placed one on top of another) to make a more intricate design.
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THE PLAN
3 sessions; 45 minutes per session
Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Use Bi-lateral symmetry to draw a Wycinanki design.
- Create a design/composition in the style of Polish Wycinanki (nature and geometric shapes).
- Use good craftsmanship and skill to cut and mount their cutouts.
Images of Wycinanki, projector and screen, black and colored construction paper, rulers, pencils, erasers, scissors, and glue
1. Show students a step-by-step demo of how to draw a Wycinanki design:
- Fold the paper in half (like a hot dog).
- Place the folded paper in front of you like a book.
- Draw an image (remind students that most Wycinanki have a large abstracted tree in the middles and then has many different nature and geometric designs) and refer back to the pictures of real Wycinanki.
2. Some ideas for students to add to their design are birds/roosters, trees and leafs, flowers and plants, other animals, abstract designs and shapes.
3. Clean up.
Day 2/3 (35 minutes)
1. Allow students to finish drawing their designs if necessary.
2. Show students how to cut out their design so that when they unfold their paper they have a symmetrical design.
3. Have students glue their cutout on a piece of brightly colored paper. As a bonus step, Students can add colored paper to their original black design.
Students will be assessed in alignment with the objectives of the lesson:
- Did the student use the bi-lateral symmetry technique to create their Wycinanki design?
- Is the student’s design in the style of traditional Wycinanki paper cutouts?
- Did the student demonstrate skill and craftsmanship in drawing, cutting, and mounting their Wycinanki paper cutout?
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